王晓艳

（合肥学院管理系，安徽 合肥230601）

摘要：城乡物流一体化需要城市物流与农村物流相互渗透、相互融合、协调发展。文章构建了新型城镇化背景下城乡物流一体化发展水平评价指标体系，运用主成分分析法对安徽省城市物流和农村物流协调发展程度进行测度，在此基础上，提出了城乡物流一体化发展的对策建议。结果表明：安徽省城乡物流一体化发展整体呈逐年上升趋势，但一体化建设的力度依然不够，整体水平有待提高；农村龙头企业数、物流人才培养数、物流基础设施投资额、公路网密度、邮电业总量和水路网密度等指标对城乡物流一体化发展水平作用显著。

关键词：新型城镇化；城乡物流一体化；主成分分析法；城市物流；农村物流

Research on the Development of Urban and Rural Integrated Logistics under the Background of New Urbanization—Taking Anhui Province as an example

WANG Xiaoyan

(Department of Management,  Hefei University，Hefei , Anhui 230601，China）

Abstract: Urban and rural integrated logistics requires mutual penetration, integration and coordinated developmentbetween urban logistics and rural logistics. The paper constructs an evaluation index system under the background of new urbanization and applies the factors analysis method to evaluate Anhui urban and rural integrated logistics development level. Based on this，the paper gives some countermeasure suggestions. The results show that Anhui urban and rural integrated logistics development level tends to improve year by year, but the effort to construct integrated logistics is still not enough, the overall level needs promotion；number of rural leading company, number of logistics personnel training, invest amount of logistics infrastructure, density of highway network, the post service total and density of canal network are the factors that show remarkable effect to urban and rural integrated logistics development level in Anhui Provence. 

Keywords: new urbanization; urban and rural integrated logistics; factors analysis method; urban logistics; rural logistics

1 引言

新型城镇化是一个全新的中国式命题，其目标是实现城乡一体化，走集约型、可持续的发展道路。物流是连接城市和乡村的重要枢纽。城乡物流一体化就是要打破城市物流和农村物流的隔阂，实现城乡物流效益最大化。当前我国物流业的发展，呈现着城市物流发展较好，农村物流发展薄弱，城乡物流分离、分隔的显著“二元”形态^[1]，这已经成为制约城乡一体化发展的瓶颈。

早在19 世纪城乡一体化思想就已经存在。鲍泰罗最早开始对农业生产和城市发展的关系开展研究。霍华德于1898年提出了 “田园城市理论”，即用城乡一体的新社会结构来替代城乡分离的旧社会结构形态^[2]。麦基提出了一个新的概念“desakota”，即城乡之间呈现出农业活动和非农业活动并存并趋向于城乡融合的新的地域组织结构^[3]。