高 阔  江 康

九江学院 经济与管理学院

摘 要：本文以有机农产品供应链为研究对象，在国内外相关文献梳理和实地调研的基础上，构建我国有机农产品供应链，并对供应链节点构成及其利益分配等进行分析和探讨，将有机农产品供应链节点分成生产商、运输商和零售商等三类。在此基础上，确定有机农产品供应链利益分配的基本方法，运用Shapley值法进行定量分析有机农产品供应链节点的利益分配，同时，对Shapley值法进行了加权因子的修正，特别是考虑到有机农产品自然属性带来的风险分布等综合因素，定性模型和实证分析出比较公平合理的利益分配方案，研究结果表明：（1）有机农产品供应链节点的协作有利于提高供应链总体收益，产生合作剩余。（2）基于风险考量的合作剩余分配应将合作收益适当向供应链上游即有机农产品生产节点倾斜，有利于供应链联盟的稳定性、可持续性，最终有效推动有机农业的发展。

关键词：有机农业；有机农产品供应链；利益分配；shapley值

Research on the Distribution of Benefits of Organic Agricultural Products Supply Chain based on Risk Consideration

Gao Kuo

Economics and management School Jiujiang University

Abstract: In this paper, the supply chain of agricultural products as the research object, on the basis of literature analysis and organic agricultural products in the market survey, the organic agricultural products supply chain and its distribution of interests overall grasp. Based on the analysis of producers, transporters and retailers in the supply chain of organic agricultural products, the main body of organic agricultural products supply chain is divided into three main modes. On this basis, puts forward the basic method of interest distribution, to determine the Shapley value method, and applied to the distribution of benefits, organic agricultural products supply chain at the same time, the Shapley value method modifies the weighting factor, the subjects of supply chain risk tolerance, the contribution of other factors to consider, calculate the interest distribution system is fair and reasonable, so as to ensure the stability and sustainability of supply chain alliance, finally effectively promote the development of organic agriculture. The results show that: (1) the collaboration of nodes in the supply chain of organic agricultural products is beneficial to improve the overall revenue of the supply chain and to produce cooperative surplus. (2) The residual allocation of cooperation should be tilted to the upstream of the supply chain (Organic produce production node) appropriately based on risk considerations.

Keywords: Organic agricultural products; organic agricultural products supply；Profit distribution; Shapley value