张一帆,纪有福
(昆明理工大学交通工程学院,云南昆明650500)
摘 要:“一带一路”战略实施的推动下,跨境运输迎来了新的发展与机遇,口岸物流的高效畅通成为边疆城市经济崛起的关键。以云南省为例,构建耦合协调度模型,运用AHP-熵值综合评价法与锡尔系数,对2006-2015年云南省八个陆路口岸物流与边疆城市经济耦合测度与空间差异进行分析。研究结果表明:2006年云南省口岸物流与边疆城市经济耦合协调度最大值与2015年最小值分别为0.436和0.630。表明云南省口岸物流与边疆城市经济的协调发展状况均由失调衰退水平转变为协调发展状态。由表征空间差异的锡尔系数显示,云南口岸物流与边疆城市经济协调发展的总体差异呈现较好势态,面向缅甸口岸之间的空间差异明显。口岸基础设施的建设和面向国家的环境动态成为关键因素。
关键词:跨境物流;AHP-熵值综合评价法;锡尔系数;耦合测度;空间差异
The Research on Spatial Coupling Measures of Port Logistics and Borderland Urban Economy
Zhang Yifan,Ji Youfu
(School of Traffic Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)
Abstract:The implementation of “The Belt and Road” strategy brings new development and opportunities for cross-border transportation and efficient operation of port logistics has become the key to the rise of city economic frontier.Taking the Yunnan Province as an example, constructing the coordinated development model of port logistics and frontier city economy space and applying AHP-entropy comprehensive evaluation method and Theil Index to analyze the spatial coupling of the eight subway port logistics and hinterland cities in Yunnan Province from 2006 to 2015. The results show that the maximum value in 2006 and the minimum value in 2015 of coordination between port logistics and frontier city economy were 0.436 and 0.630 respectively.It means that the coordinated development level of the port logistics and the border city economy in Yunnan has changed from the recession level to the coordinated development state. Shown by the characterization of the spatial differences of Theil index, the overall difference between the coordinated development of Yunnan port logistics and the frontier city economy shows a good trend, but the spatial differences between Burma port and the port are obvious. It has been key factors that the construction of port infrastructure and the environmental dynamics towards the state.
Key words: cross-border logistics; AHP-entropy comprehensive evaluation method; Theil Index; coupling measure; spatial differences