鄢飞，王译²

( 1,2西安工程大学 管理学院, 陕西 西安 710048 ) 

摘要：本文选取世界银行提出的物流绩效指数（LPI）指标对丝绸之路经济带相关国家和地区的物流绩效水平进行了描述与分析，并以丝绸之路经济带上的核心区六国（中国、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦）为例，运用对应分析法进一步探讨了丝绸之路经济带上各国物流绩效与构成要素之间的关系。研究发现丝绸之路经济带物流绩效整体水平低于世界平均水平，其中海关效率和物流基础设施质量是制约经济带物流发展的两大问题；丝绸之路经济带各国的物流绩效差异正逐渐加大；物流绩效相关因素对于不同国家的影响不同。研究结论能为丝绸之路经济带上相关国家和地区的物流发展提供决策参考。

关键词：丝绸之路经济带；物流绩效；物流绩效指数；对应分析

中图分类号: F503　　　文献标志码:A　　　文章编号: 

Analysis on Logistics Performance of the Silk Road Economic Zone Based on LPI

Yan Fei， Wang Yi

(School of Management, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, Shaanxi, China.)

Abstract: The logistics performance level of those countries and regions in the Silk Road Economic Zone is described and analyzed based on logistics performance index (LPI) which is proposed by the World Bank in the paper. Those six countries, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan are taken for example to discuss the relationship between logistics performance and relative factors by using the method of correspondence analysis. The research finds that the logistics performance of the Silk Road Economic Zone is lower than the average level of the whole world; the customs efficiency and logistics infrastructure are the two major problems; the difference of logistics performance in different countries is increasing gradually; and the logistics performance factors have different influence on different countries. Those conclusions could provide some reference for the logistics development in the Silk Road Economic Zone.

Key words: Silk Road Economic Zone; logistics performance; logistics performance index; correspondence analysis